setting default values for input elements in react
to set a default value for an input element in react:
-
pass a default value as a parameter to the controlled field's
usestate
hook. -
set the attribute on an uncontrolled input field
defaultvalue
.
import {useref, usestate} from 'react';
export default functionapp() {
const [firstname, setfirstname] = usestate('default value');
const ref = useref(null);
const handleclick = () => {
console.log(ref.current.value);
};
return (
<div>
{/* 👇️ for a controlled input field */}
<input
value={firstname}
onchange={event => setfirstname(event.target.value)}
/>
{/* 👇️ for a controlled input field */}
<input ref={ref} defaultvalue="jiyik.com" />
<button onclick={handleclick}>clickbutton>
div>
);
}
the code snippet shows how to set default values for controlled and uncontrolled input fields.
when using controlled input fields, we pass a default value to usestate
the hook.
const [firstname, setfirstname] = usestate('default value');
usestate
the hook takes the initial state as argument, so firstname
state variables will be initialized to default values.
make sure we don't set the property on the controlled input field
defaultvalue
, as setting both thevalue
anddefaultvalue
properties at the same time is not allowed.
to set a default value for an uncontrolled input field, set defaultvalue
the property on the field.
import {useref} from 'react';
export default functionapp() {
const ref = useref(null);
const handleclick = () => {
console.log(ref.current.value);
};
return (
<div>
{/* 👇️ for a controlled input field */}
<inputref={ref}defaultvalue="my default value" /><buttononclick={handleclick}>clickbutton>div>
);
}
请注意
value
, we do not set the or attributes on the uncontrolled input fieldsonchange
.
we can use
defaultvalue
the attribute to pass an initial value to an uncontrolled input. however, this is not required and you can omit the attribute if you do not want to set an initial value.
when working with uncontrolled input fields, we use ref
to access the input.
each time the user clicks the button in the example, the uncontrolled input value is recorded.
we should not set the value prop on uncontrolled inputs ( onchange
input fields without a handler) because this will make the input field immutable and we won't be able to input.
for reprinting, please send an email to 1244347461@qq.com for approval. after obtaining the author's consent, kindly include the source as a link.
article url:
related articles
publish date:2025/03/05 views:107 category:react
-
要解决错误 export usehistory was not found in react-router-dom ,请改用 usenavigate 钩子,例如 const navigate = usenavigate() 。 该钩子返回一个函数,允许我们以编程方式导航。 // ?️ import usenavigate
styling the border-radius property in react
publish date:2025/03/05 views:70 category:react
-
使用 borderradius css 属性来设置 react 中元素的边框半径样式,例如 div style={{border: 1px solid red, borderradius: 30px}} 。 如果我们需要设置特定边框的样式,请使用相应的属性,例如 borderbottom
component definition is missing display name error in react
publish date:2025/03/05 views:133 category:react
-
在组件上设置 displayname 属性以修复 component definition is missing display name 错误,例如 app.displayname = myapp; 。 或者,禁用带有以下注释的行的 eslint 规则 - // eslint-disable-next-line react/display-na
expected corresponding jsx closing tag error in react
publish date:2025/03/05 views:121 category:react
-
当我们忘记关闭 jsx 代码中的标签时,会出现 react.js 错误 expected corresponding jsx closing tag 。 要解决错误,请使用自闭标签,例如 input / 并确保 jsx 代码中开始和结束标签的顺序是正确的。
type usestate as array of objects in react typescript
publish date:2025/03/05 views:158 category:react
-
要在 react 中将 usestate 钩子键入为对象数组,请使用钩子的泛型,例如 const [employees, setemployees] = usestate{salary: number; name: string}[]([]) 。 状态变量可以初始化为一个空数组,并且只接受指
publish date:2025/03/05 views:144 category:react
-
在 react 中处理 select 元素上的 onchange 事件: 在 select 元素上设置 onchange 属性。 将所选选项的值保存在状态变量中。 每次用户更改所选选项时,更新状态变量。 import {usestate} from react
publish date:2025/03/05 views:73 category:react
-
在 react 中从数组中为 select 生成 option 标签: 使用 map() 方法迭代数组。 在每次迭代中,返回一个选项元素。 将唯一的关键属性传递给每个选项元素。 const app = () = { const arr = [ { value
publish date:2025/03/05 views:97 category:react
-
在 react 中使用 onchange 修改文本区域的值: 将 onchange 属性添加到文本区域,将其设置为一个函数。 通过 usestate 钩子将文本区域的值存储在状态中。 每次用户在文本区域中键入时更新状
publish date:2025/03/05 views:165 category:react
-
在 react 中从父组件调用子函数: 将 child 组件包装在 forwardref 中。 在 child 中使用 useimperativehandle 钩子来为 child 添加一个函数。 使用 ref 从 parent 调用 child 的函数,例如 childref.current.